Master of arts in teaching technology and home economics. Hrsg asiapacific association of agricultural research institutions. Aug 05, 2019 artocarpus lacucha pdf posted on august 5, 2019 by admin synonyms. Breadfruit artocarpus pages northwestern university. Artocarpus altilis is a primary component of traditional. Ragone, diane, artocarpus altilis breadfruit, dins elevicth, craig r. Morphology and growth of breadfruit artocarpus altilis parkinson.
Systematics and species limits of breadfruit artocarpus. Breadfruit simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Greek karpos, fruit, hence breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Some species are important for their edible fruit most notably artocarpus communis. Artocarpus altilis, artocarpus communis, breadfruit. Breadfruit is also known to be a traditional starch rich crop. However, the breadnut and the breadfruit are separate species and hence the names artocarpus camansi and artocarpus artilis are given to them, respectively biale, 1964. Artocarpus altilis an overview sciencedirect topics. Safety evaluation of artocarpus altilis as pharmaceutical. Choosing objective measures when using sensory methods for optimization and product positioning. It was initially spread to oceania via the austronesian expansion. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus altilis. The extracts ala, aba, alm, and abm did not cause any behavioural or physical changes in experimental. Scientific evidence regarding the antiinflammatory effect of a.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the leaf contains the phenols quercetin and camphorol, plus gammaaminobutyric acid, which lowers the blood pressure. Artocarpus camansi has often been considered to be a form of seeded breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Effects of methanol extract of breadfruit artocarpus altilis. Artocarpus synonyms, artocarpus pronunciation, artocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus. Although it is primarily grown for its fruit, the tree has multiple uses and over one hundred varieties exist. Artocarpus camansi blanco breadnut and seeded and seedless varieties of artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg breadfruit from left to right. Artocarpus altilis at encyclopedia of life artocarpus altilis at national center for biotechnology information.
Effects of artocarpus altilis on the histology of aorta and liver. Development and evaluation of rimas artocarpus altilis park fosb. Breadfruit is the name for an evergreen tree in the mulberry family. Moraceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Basically artocarpus species consists of phenolic compounds which include flavonoids, stilbenoids, arylbenzofurons and jacalin, a lectin. Although rich in calories, breadfruit boasts several impressive health. Development of microsatellite loci in artocarpus altilis moraceae and crossamplification in congeneric species.
The ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the methanol extract of the breadfruit leaves of a. The topologie s of randomly chosen most parsimonious trees. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. Artocarpus altilis on integrated taxonomic information system. Moraceae is commonly referred to as breadfruit as it is similar to freshly baked bread. Breadfruit artocarpus altilis breadfruit artocarpus altilis, moraceae is a traditional starch crop in oceania where it has been cultivated and improved upon by human selection for millennia.
Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops 10. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Breadfruit diane ragone breadfruit institute, national tropical botanical garden, hawaii introduction breadfruit artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg is a longlived, tropical, evergreen tree primarily grown for its starchy carbohydrate fruit. Synonyms of artocarpus altilis are artocarpus communis and artocarpus incisus.
Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian. Whereas this extract not showed the activity against other cell lines. Records of artocarpus gomezianus wallich ex trocul from taiwan frps 231. Cgiarbreadfruit use and conservation aral7 ecoport aral7.
Artocarpus dadah, artocarpus lakoocha greek artos, bread. Add a oneline explanation of what this file represents. Artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg breadfruit subordinate taxa. The histology of liver slide showed marked portal congestion, severe periportal cellular infiltration by mononuclear cells, and mild diffuse vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes figure 6, while aorta from hc rats revealed large focal area of myofibril necrosis with severe hemorrhages and fibrous connective tissue laid. In the present study, the average number of seeds per. This manual was prepared to provide longterm support for that training and to facilitate the extension of the training beyond the small group that was exposed to the workshop. Artocarpus definition of artocarpus by the free dictionary. Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. The breadfruit is fast growing tree, reaching up to 80100 ft in height, with a trunk up to 6 ft in diameter, though some varieties are smaller. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Despite their demonstrated nutritional value, yield of seeded breadfruit trees artocarpus altilis has not been investigated in any detail. Biosecurity new zealand legally binding document the biosecurity act of 1993.
The naming and typification of the breadfruit, artocarpus. Most species of artocarpus are restricted to southeast asia. Technological university of the philippines, manila. Artocarpus altilis breadfruit seeds throughoutthe pacific, breadfruit exhibits great morphological variability, ranging from true seedless varieties to those with several small aborted seeds, or one to a few viable seeds, to varieties with numerous viable seeds. Artocarpus altilis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf artocarpus altilis breadfruit and pandanus tectorius screw pine are two cultural icons of oceania. It is the wild, ancestral form of breadfruit artocarpus altilis. Artocarpus altilis landscape plants oregon state university.
Breadfruit artocarpus altilis is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family believed to be a domesticated descendant of artocarpus camansi originating in new guinea, the maluku islands, and the philippines. This study was designed to elucidate the acute toxicity of artocarpus altilis leaf and bark extracts. Breadfruit has been cultivated in the pacific islands for nearly. Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of southeast asian and pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, moraceae. Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus. The genus artocarpus moraceae comprises of approximately 50 species and is. It has been cultivated and is grown in the tropical and subtropical regions of asia, central and south america and the caribbean. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated. The tree can reach a height of up to 20 metres 66 ft. Feb 06, 2020 key web resources for breadfruit artocarpus altilis and other pacific artocarpus species breadnut artocarpus camansi is native to new guinea and possibly parts of indonesia and the philippines. Dec 08, 2015 a popular tropical staple, breadfruit artocarpus altilis is an excellent source of important nutrients such as vitamin c, potassium, thiamine, pantothenic acid, vitamin b6, magnesium and niacin, dietary fiber and potent antioxidants with wonderful therapeutic properties. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for.
Key access and utilization descriptors for breadfruit. Methanolic extract of artocarpus heterophyllus have found against only a549 cell line with ic 50. Jackfruit growing in the florida home landscape 2 fruit. Importing fresh fruitvegetables breadfruit artocarpus altilis from tonga updated 20 january 1999 name of standards organization. Breadfruit or artocarpus altilis, is an indonesian native plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disease including inflammatoryrelated diseases such as arthritis, tumors, pain, gastritis and atherosclerosis.