Aug 05, 2019 artocarpus lacucha pdf posted on august 5, 2019 by admin synonyms. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops 10. Artocarpus definition of artocarpus by the free dictionary. Breadfruit simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Scientific evidence regarding the antiinflammatory effect of a. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg breadfruit subordinate taxa. Morphology and growth of breadfruit artocarpus altilis parkinson. Artocarpus altilis at encyclopedia of life artocarpus altilis at national center for biotechnology information. Breadfruit is also known to be a traditional starch rich crop. Dec 08, 2015 a popular tropical staple, breadfruit artocarpus altilis is an excellent source of important nutrients such as vitamin c, potassium, thiamine, pantothenic acid, vitamin b6, magnesium and niacin, dietary fiber and potent antioxidants with wonderful therapeutic properties. Although it is primarily grown for its fruit, the tree has multiple uses and over one hundred varieties exist. Breadfruit or artocarpus altilis, is an indonesian native plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disease including inflammatoryrelated diseases such as arthritis, tumors, pain, gastritis and atherosclerosis.
Systematics and species limits of breadfruit artocarpus. Breadfruit is the name for an evergreen tree in the mulberry family. The naming and typification of the breadfruit, artocarpus. Whereas this extract not showed the activity against other cell lines. Greek karpos, fruit, hence breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Although rich in calories, breadfruit boasts several impressive health.
Master of arts in teaching technology and home economics. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. Biosecurity new zealand legally binding document the biosecurity act of 1993. Add a oneline explanation of what this file represents. Artocarpus camansi has often been considered to be a form of seeded breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Artocarpus altilis landscape plants oregon state university. Feb 06, 2020 key web resources for breadfruit artocarpus altilis and other pacific artocarpus species breadnut artocarpus camansi is native to new guinea and possibly parts of indonesia and the philippines. Artocarpus altilis, artocarpus communis, breadfruit.
Development and evaluation of rimas artocarpus altilis park fosb. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the methanol extract of the breadfruit leaves of a. This species is one of the most common trees planted in agroforestry systems in the pacific islands, but it is also an important starchy staple crop in oceania, india, africa, and the west indies orwa et al. Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus. However, the breadnut and the breadfruit are separate species and hence the names artocarpus camansi and artocarpus artilis are given to them, respectively biale, 1964. Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. Despite their demonstrated nutritional value, yield of seeded breadfruit trees artocarpus altilis has not been investigated in any detail. Artocarpus altilis is a primary component of traditional. Artocarpus camansi blanco breadnut and seeded and seedless varieties of artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg breadfruit from left to right. Artocarpus altilis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Safety evaluation of artocarpus altilis as pharmaceutical. Basically artocarpus species consists of phenolic compounds which include flavonoids, stilbenoids, arylbenzofurons and jacalin, a lectin. Breadfruit has been cultivated in the pacific islands for nearly. The tree can reach a height of up to 20 metres 66 ft.
Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus altilis. Artocarpus dadah, artocarpus lakoocha greek artos, bread. Technological university of the philippines, manila. The extracts ala, aba, alm, and abm did not cause any behavioural or physical changes in experimental. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the leaf contains the phenols quercetin and camphorol, plus gammaaminobutyric acid, which lowers the blood pressure. The breadfruit is fast growing tree, reaching up to 80100 ft in height, with a trunk up to 6 ft in diameter, though some varieties are smaller.
Hrsg asiapacific association of agricultural research institutions. Breadfruit diane ragone breadfruit institute, national tropical botanical garden, hawaii introduction breadfruit artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg is a longlived, tropical, evergreen tree primarily grown for its starchy carbohydrate fruit. Key access and utilization descriptors for breadfruit. Choosing objective measures when using sensory methods for optimization and product positioning. Development of microsatellite loci in artocarpus altilis moraceae and crossamplification in congeneric species. Artocarpus altilis an overview sciencedirect topics. Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of southeast asian and pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, moraceae. Artocarpus synonyms, artocarpus pronunciation, artocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus. Ragone, diane, artocarpus altilis breadfruit, dins elevicth, craig r. Cgiarbreadfruit use and conservation aral7 ecoport aral7. In the present study, the average number of seeds per. Some species are important for their edible fruit most notably artocarpus communis.
Effects of artocarpus altilis on the histology of aorta and liver. Records of artocarpus gomezianus wallich ex trocul from taiwan frps 231. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Pdf artocarpus altilis breadfruit and pandanus tectorius screw pine are two cultural icons of oceania. Most species of artocarpus are restricted to southeast asia. This study was designed to elucidate the acute toxicity of artocarpus altilis leaf and bark extracts. It was initially spread to oceania via the austronesian expansion. Artocarpus altilis on integrated taxonomic information system. Breadfruit artocarpus altilis breadfruit artocarpus altilis, moraceae is a traditional starch crop in oceania where it has been cultivated and improved upon by human selection for millennia. Synonyms of artocarpus altilis are artocarpus communis and artocarpus incisus.
Effects of methanol extract of breadfruit artocarpus altilis. It is the wild, ancestral form of breadfruit artocarpus altilis. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated. The genus artocarpus moraceae comprises of approximately 50 species and is. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Moraceae is commonly referred to as breadfruit as it is similar to freshly baked bread. It has been cultivated and is grown in the tropical and subtropical regions of asia, central and south america and the caribbean. The histology of liver slide showed marked portal congestion, severe periportal cellular infiltration by mononuclear cells, and mild diffuse vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes figure 6, while aorta from hc rats revealed large focal area of myofibril necrosis with severe hemorrhages and fibrous connective tissue laid. Jackfruit growing in the florida home landscape 2 fruit. Moraceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired.